From the Smoky Mountains to the Mississippi River, Tennesseans understand that responsible gun ownership is integral to personal freedom and self-reliance. But with that right comes the responsibility to know the law. Whether you're a lifelong firearm owner or considering your first purchase, understanding Tennessee's firearm regulations is the first step to responsible gun ownership.
The state's laws are clear: lawful possession, proper licensing, and adherence to restrictions are non-negotiable. Violations, even unintentional, can lead to serious legal consequences. If your right to bear arms is questioned or jeopardized, you need an advocate who understands the stakes.
At Zanger Law Firm, we are committed to protecting your right to carry and ensuring that your freedoms remain intact.
Overview of Tennessee Firearm Laws
Tennessee takes a firm stance on the right to bear arms, balancing personal liberty with public safety. The state’s firearm laws define who can legally own and carry weapons, where they can be carried, and the responsibilities of gun owners. Understanding these rules is the first step in exercising your gun rights confidently and legally in Tennessee.
Who Can Legally Own a Firearm in Tennessee?
- U.S. citizens or legal residents who meet age requirements
- 18+ for long guns
- 21+ for handguns
- Individuals without felony convictions or certain violent crimes.
- Those not barred due to domestic violence or active restraining orders.
- Law enforcement, military personnel, and other individuals permitted under state and federal law.
Constitutional Carry vs. Permit Carry Explained
Tennessee gives adults 21 and older the option to carry a handgun openly or concealed without needing a permit. This is known as constitutional carry. However, getting a handgun permit can still be useful, especially for younger adults or anyone who wants legal recognition of their carry rights in other states when traveling. Both options uphold your right to carry; the key is knowing which one best fits your situation.
Key differences include:
- Age Requirements: Constitutional carry is available to adults 21 and older. A handgun permit may also be available to younger adults who meet specific eligibility requirements.
- Reciprocity: A Tennessee handgun permit is recognized in many other states, while constitutional carry is not.
- Training: Permit holders must complete a firearm safety course; constitutional carry does not require training.
- Proof of Legality: Having a permit provides documentation that can simplify interactions with law enforcement.
- Flexibility: Constitutional carry works best for in-state freedom, while a permit adds convenience for travel and formal recognition elsewhere.
Concealed and Open Carry Rights in Tennessee
In Tennessee, law-abiding adults 21 and older can carry handguns openly or concealed without a permit under the state’s constitutional carry law. Meaning you do not need anyone’s permission to exercise your Second Amendment right. Understanding Tennessee’ gun laws ensures you can carry responsibly without any legal issues.
Permitless Carry in Tennessee for Handguns
- Tennessee residents 21 and older can carry a handgun concealed or openly without a permit.
- Applies only to individuals legally allowed to possess a firearm under state and federal law.
- No additional training or certification is required, though safety and responsibility remain essential.
- Constitutional carry applies statewide, but local ordinances may impose specific restrictions.
Restrictions on Open Carry and Public Spaces
- Firearms are prohibited in schools, government buildings, courthouses, and certain private properties.
- Businesses and property owners can lawfully prohibit firearms on their premises.
- Carrying a firearm while under the influence of drugs or alcohol is strictly prohibited.
- Understanding signage and posted restrictions is key to staying compliant with the law.
Firearm Restrictions After a Conviction
Individuals convicted of certain crimes, especially felonies or violent misdemeanors, may lose the ability to legally possess or carry firearms. Domestic violence convictions or active restraining orders can also place limits on your gun ownership. Consulting with an experienced weapons defense attorney can help you understand these restrictions and regulations for carrying a firearm after a conviction.
Felony Convictions and Gun Rights in Tennessee
In Tennessee, a felony conviction can permanently revoke your right to possess or carry firearms. Attempting to possess a firearm after a felony conviction is a Class E felony, punishable by 1 to 6 years in prison and fines up to $3,000. Even possessing black powder or antique firearms is prohibited unless your rights have been fully restored through expungement or a court order.
Misdemeanors and Domestic Violence Restrictions
Certain misdemeanor convictions, particularly those involving domestic violence, can result in a lifetime ban on firearm possession under both Tennessee and federal law. This includes convictions for assault against a romantic partner, co-parent, or household member. Violating this prohibition is a Class B misdemeanor in Tennessee, carrying penalties of up to 6 months in jail and fines up to $500.
Federal vs. State Law Conflicts
While the state of Tennessee may allow firearm possession in certain situations, federal laws impose stricter restrictions. For instance, federal law prohibits anyone convicted of a felony or certain domestic violence misdemeanors from owning a firearm, regardless of state laws. Violating federal firearm laws can result in severe penalties, including up to 10 years in federal prison and substantial fines.
How to Restore Firearm Rights in Tennessee
Losing your right to carry or own a firearm can feel like losing a core part of your freedom, but there are ways to restore your firearm rights in Tennessee. For responsible citizens who have served their sentences and followed the law, there are legal avenues to restore your ability to possess and carry firearms.
Understanding these options is the first step in restoring your gun rights and ensuring you can fully exercise your Second Amendment rights. Tennessee provides tools like expungements and pardons to help eligible individuals regain their rights. Working with a dedicated criminal defense attorney can help you understand what options you are eligible for.
Expungement and Pardon Options
If you have lost your firearm rights, Tennessee law offers several paths to regain them. One way is through expungement, which can help clear certain convictions depending on the nature of the offense and how much time has passed since completing your sentence. While expungement alone may not restore firearm rights, it is often an important step toward relief.
Another option is obtaining a full pardon from the governor, which can completely lift restrictions and restore your right to legally possess and carry firearms. The pardon process requires demonstrating good conduct and rehabilitation.
Additionally, certificates of restoration confirm you have fulfilled your sentencing conditions, which is crucial in some cases for regaining gun rights. Because these processes are so detailed, legal guidance is highly recommended to ensure all petitions are correctly filed.
Petitioning the Court for Restoration
Restoring firearm rights often requires petitioning the court. This formal request needs detailed documentation of convictions, proof of rehabilitation, and clear evidence of responsible citizenship. A successful petition reinstates your legal ability to possess and carry firearms, restoring an important part of your personal freedom.
Common Legal Pitfalls Gun Owners Face
Even the most responsible gun owners can risk their Second Amendment rights if they aren’t fully aware of Tennessee’s firearm laws. From carrying in restricted areas to mishandling concealed carry permits, being informed is the best way to exercise your Second Amendment freedoms safely and legally. Staying educated means you can carry with confidence and avoid unnecessary consequences.
Common obstacles Tennesseans face include:
- Carrying in Restricted Locations: Schools, courthouses, government buildings, and private properties with posted restrictions can lead to criminal charges.
- Possession After a Conviction: Felony or certain misdemeanor convictions can revoke your right to own or carry a firearm, with penalties including jail time and fines.
- Violating Federal Firearm Laws: Federal restrictions can be stricter than state law, and violations can result in up to 10 years in prison.
- Improper Storage or Transport: Failing to store or transport firearms safely can result in criminal liability.
- Confusing Constitutional vs. Permit Carry: Misunderstanding these rules, especially when traveling out of state, can lead to legal trouble.
- Carrying Under the Influence: Using alcohol or drugs while armed is strictly prohibited and punishable under Tennessee law.
Improper Transport or Storage
Even the most careful gun owners can risk their freedom if firearms aren’t transported or stored correctly. Tennessee law sets clear rules for how guns must be handled, and violating them, even unintentionally, can lead to fines, jail time, and jeopardize your right to bear arms.
Tennessee’s firearm transport and storage laws cover things like:
- In-Vehicle Storage: When in the vehicle, firearms must be kept from ordinary observation.
- Unattended Vehicle Storage: When the vehicle is unattended, firearms must be kept from ordinary observation and locked within the trunk, glove box, or a container securely affixed to the vehicle.
- Parking Area Restrictions: Firearms can only be transported or stored in a vehicle while on or utilizing any public or private parking area where the vehicle is permitted to be.
- Employer Restrictions: Employers cannot discharge or take adverse employment action against an employee solely for transporting or storing a firearm in an employer parking area, provided the firearm is stored in compliance with Tennessee Code § 39-17-1313.
- Federal Law Considerations: Tennessee law does not provide protection if the transportation or storage of a firearm is prohibited by federal law, such as in federal school zones.
Possessing a Firearm in a Restricted Location
Carrying a gun in restricted areas like schools, courthouses, government buildings, or private property with posted bans can put even law-abiding citizens in serious legal trouble. A single misstep can result in criminal charges and threaten your long-term right to carry. Understanding these boundaries isn’t just about following the law, but it’s about safeguarding your freedom and ensuring you can continue exercising your Second Amendment rights without interruption.
How Zanger Law Firm Helps Protect Your Rights
When your ability to bear arms is questioned or threatened, it strikes at the heart of your liberty. At Zanger Law Firm, we use our extensive experience in weapons defense to protect law-abiding citizens from charges that could strip away this fundamental right. We understand the stakes, and we are relentless in defending your ability to carry, protect, and exercise your Second Amendment freedoms.
Personalized Legal Guidance for Gun Owners
When your firearm rights are at risk, we fight aggressively on your behalf. From challenging improper charges to navigating Tennessee’s firearm regulations, our attorneys provide strategic, experienced representation designed to keep your rights intact. With Zanger Law Firm by your side, you can move forward with confidence, knowing your right to bear arms is being fiercely protected by Tennesseans who understand your rights and your community.
Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your case and take the first steps to defend your right to bear arms.
